Gum disease can develop for various reasons, with the primary culprits being plaque and tartar buildup. When plaque accumulates between the teeth and beneath the gumline, it can cause irritation, inflammation, and eventually lead to infection if left untreated. While plaque is a common issue for everyone, the real concern arises when it hardens into tartar and settles below the gumline, making it difficult to remove without professional care.

Several other factors can increase the risk of gum disease, including pregnancy, diabetes, and smoking. These conditions can restrict blood flow to the gums, making them more susceptible to swelling, infection, and damage. Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental visits are essential in preventing and managing gum disease.

Preventing gum disease is essential for maintaining a healthy smile and avoiding discomfort or more serious health issues. One of the best ways to protect your gums is by keeping your teeth clean through proper oral hygiene. At The Art of Smile, we recommend that our patients brush their teeth two to three times a day using a gentle circular motion. This technique helps remove food particles and plaque, directing them away from the gumline and toward the center of the mouth. Daily flossing is also crucial—be sure to reach beneath the gumline rather than stopping at the surface. Using an antiseptic mouthwash can further eliminate lingering bacteria and reduce the risk of infection.

In addition to at-home care, regular professional cleanings are vital. Even with thorough brushing and flossing, plaque buildup is inevitable, and tartar is too hard to remove without professional tools. By scheduling cleanings at least twice a year, we can remove plaque and tartar, lowering your risk of gum disease. We also advise patients to stop smoking, maintain stable blood sugar levels, and stay hydrated, as these habits contribute to better gum health.