Your gums play an essential role in your overall oral health by securing your teeth and protecting the tooth surfaces below the gumline. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition caused by plaque buildup—a sticky layer of bacteria on your teeth. It's the leading cause of tooth loss in adults, but many people don't realize they have it, as gum disease is often pain-free, especially in its early stages.

Regular dental checkups and periodontal exams are crucial to maintaining gum health and preventing gum disease. During these exams, your dentist will check for early signs of periodontal disease, helping you avoid serious issues down the line. Along with professional care, practicing good oral hygiene at home—brushing, flossing, eating a balanced diet, and scheduling regular visits—can greatly reduce the risk of developing gum disease.

Brushing and flossing properly helps remove plaque before it hardens into calculus (tartar). When plaque builds up, it irritates the gums, creating an ideal environment for bacteria to infiltrate and cause infection. Over time, this leads to gum disease, tooth decay, and, in severe cases, tooth loss.

There are two stages of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the early stage, where bacteria in plaque irritate the gums, causing inflammation, redness, swelling, and bleeding during brushing. At this stage, the condition can often be treated successfully without surgery.

However, if gingivitis goes untreated, it progresses to periodontitis, where the gums and bone supporting your teeth become severely damaged. The gums pull away from the teeth, leading to loose teeth, loss of bone, and eventually tooth loss. In advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to manage the disease and protect your overall dental health.

While plaque buildup is the main cause of gum disease, certain factors can increase your risk, such as:

Gum disease often progresses without noticeable symptoms. However, warning signs like swollen, bleeding, or receding gums, bad breath, or loose teeth should prompt a visit to your dentist.

The goal of periodontal treatment is to reduce infection, swelling, and the depth of pockets between teeth and gums, and to stop disease progression. Treatments depend on the severity and stage of the disease and may include:

At The Art of Smile Dental, we believe maintaining a beautiful smile and healthy gums is easier than you think, with the right care. No matter the condition of your teeth or gums, now is the perfect time to start your journey to better oral health. Contact us today to discuss your treatment options and schedule an appointment.